selected tear film tests in healthy cats|[PDF] Reference values, intertest correlations, and test : importers Therefore, the primary goal of the study reported here was to establish reference values for diagnostic tests commonly used to assess the tear film, including the STT-1, PRTT, TFBUT, tear osmometry, and meibometry, . webgarage 意思是: 车库; 1902年，源自法语garage“车辆庇护所”，是一个通常意义上的“存放某物的地方”的特定用法，源自动词garer“庇护”，也指“停靠船只”，源自古法语garir“照顾，保护；保存，节约，拯救”，源自法兰克语*waron“守卫”或其他日耳曼语源 .
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The tests include Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1), phenol red thread test (PRTT), tear film breakup time (TFBUT), tear osmolality, and meibometry performed in 120 cats at least once and repeated in 40. Tear deficiency should be suspected in cats with STT-1 < 9 mm/min, PRTT < 15 mm/15 s, or TFBUT < 9 to 10 seconds. Generally poor correlation among tests suggested that . Therefore, the primary goal of the study reported here was to establish reference values for diagnostic tests commonly used to assess the tear film, including the STT-1, PRTT, TFBUT, tear osmometry, and meibometry, . Reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. Reference ranges for many of the tests commonly used to assess the tear film have not been established .
Objective—To determine reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeat-ability of Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1), phenol red thread test (PRTT), tear film breakup time (TFBUT), . The Schirmer tear test (STT) involves placing the test strip in the lower conjunctival sac for 60 seconds and measuring the amount of wetting in millimeters during this time. This test assesses only the aqueous portion of .Tear Break Up Time (TBUT) is used to evaluate the tear film quality. To perform this test, apply fluorescein stain to the eye, allow the animal to blink its eyelids, then examine with a cobalt . We encourage clinicians to assess the tear film in cats with ocular surface disease, and initiate therapy with lacrimomimetics if STT-1 values are repeatedly below normal.
[PDF] Reference values, intertest correlations, and test
Reference values, interest correlations, and test–retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2015; 246: 426–435. Crossref OBJECTIVE To determine reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1), phenol red thread test (PRTT), tear film breakup .
Reference values, interest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. Article. Feb 2015; JAVMA-J AM VET MED A; Lionel Sebbag; Philip H Kass;The ophthalmic data of 82 healthy adult dogs were evaluated in this study. Procedures. Age, sex, breed, and reproductive status were recorded. Schirmer tear test (STT) and TBUT were assessed in all dogs, and interferometry was . The tear film breakup time (TFBUT) test is a noninvasive assessment of precorneal tear film stability that is commonly performed when conjunctival hyperemia, chemosis, ocular discharge, or keratitis are noted. 4 In general, this test is performed by a veterinary ophthalmologist and requires fluorescein stain, a cobalt filter, and slit-lamp .with clinical signs and other tests to evaluate tear film, such as a tear break up time.3 Intraocular Pressure o Normal IOP is 15-25 mmHg. Lower readings can be seen in older animals or . repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015;246(4):426-435. 4. Sebbag L, Park SA, Kass PH, et al. Assessment of tear .
and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats Lionel Sebbag, Dr Med Vet; Philip H. Kass, . (TFBUT), tear osmolarity, and meibometry in healthy cats. Design—Evaluation study. Animals—135 healthy domestic cats aged 0.5 to 12.8 years. Procedures—Each test was performed once in 120 cats and repeated in 40 . The objectives of this study were: (i) to determine tear film breakup times (BUTs) in young healthy cats; (ii) to determine tear film BUTs in feline eyes within 8-20 h following general anesthesia . Although the mean STT-1 value obtained under stress conditions was within the normal range, stress can influence the test results, and stress increased tear production in cats. Objectives This study aimed to determine the impact of acute stress on tear production in companion cats to provide a basis for minimizing stress-inducing stimuli during ophthalmic .and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats Lionel Sebbag, Dr Med Vet; Philip H. Kass, DVM, MPVM, PhD; David J. Maggs, BVSc Objective—To determine reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeat-ability of Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1), phenol red thread test (PRTT), tear film breakup time
Background. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the values of Schirmer tear test (STT) and determine effects of age, life stage, sex, breed and neuter status on tear production in healthy cats.Author(s): Sebbag, Lionel; Kass, Philip H; Maggs, David J | Abstract: ObjectiveTo determine reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1), phenol red thread test (PRTT), tear film breakup time (TFBUT), tear osmolarity, and meibometry in healthy cats.DesignEvaluation study.Animals135 healthy domestic cats aged . The ophthalmic data of 82 healthy adult dogs were evaluated in this study. Procedures. Age, sex, breed, and reproductive status were recorded. Schirmer tear test (STT) and TBUT were assessed in all dogs, and interferometry was available for the selected dogs. The Jones test was used to evaluate NLD patency.
The tear film is a trilaminar fluid composed mainly of lipids, electrolytes, proteins and water. . (SCCED), pigmentary keratitis, corneal sequestrum and dry eye syndrome. The aim of this study was to describe the tear ferning test in healthy cats and to compare the results by using two grading scales for humans. . Sebbag L, Kass PH, Maggs . Abstract Purpose: The study establishes normative data of tear volume (TV) and tear turnover rate (TTR) in healthy dogs and cats, 2 species commonly used for translational research in ophthalmology. Methods: Thirty-six dogs and 24 cats were enrolled, encompassing a variety of breeds with diverse skull conformations (brachycephalic, mesocephalic, and . Reference values, interest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. Article. Feb 2015; JAVMA-J AM VET MED A; Lionel Sebbag; Philip H Kass;
The Basics to an Ophthalmic Examination of the Anterior
Both Schirmer tear test and strip meniscometry can be used to assess tear production in cats and, therefore, should be evaluated according to the animal’s clinical status and the results of other diagnostic tools. Background: The surface of the eye is covered by the preocular tear film, which is critical for maintaining a normal, healthy, visual, and comfortable .
Reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. Reference ranges for many of the tests commonly used to assess the tear film have not been .with clinical signs and other tests to evaluate tear film, such as a tear break up time.3 Intraocular Pressure o Normal IOP is 15-25 mmHg. Lower readings can be seen in older animals or . repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015;246(4):426-435. 4. Sebbag L, Park SA, Kass PH, et al. Assessment of tear .
In healthy cats, TFBT decreases significantly after 40 min of general anesthesia, and one drop of 0.15% sodium hyaluronate was able to maintain the stability of the tear film for up to 75 min in treated eyes.
There was a positive correlation, both before and after anesthesia, between STT values in both eyes (OU) and tear film BUTs OU, and the isolation or lack of isolation of conjunctival microorganisms using PCR did not significantly affect tear film Buts. The objectives of this study were: (i) to determine tear film breakup times (BUTs) in young healthy cats; (ii) to determine .
Effects of feline herpesvirus type 1 on tear film break-up time, Schirmer tear test results, and conjunctival goblet cell density in experimentally infected cats. Am J Vet Res. 2009;70:394–403. Sebbag L, Kass PH, Maggs DJ. Reference values, intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected tear film tests in healthy cats. Abstract OBJECTIVE To assess reliability of the Schirmer tear test-1 (STT-1) for measurement of tear production in cats in various environments, investigate whether sympathetic stimulation impacts measurements, and determine whether meaningful conclusions regarding lacrimation in cats can be drawn from STT-1 measurements obtained with STT strip .
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Introduction. The eye’s surface is covered by the precorneal tear film, which is critical for maintaining a normal, healthy, visual, and comfortable eye (Dilly, 1994; Ohashi et al., 2006).The aqueous portion, the middle layer of the tear film, plays an essential role in providing the necessary ocular surface moisture, a normal nutrient supply, and the oxygenation needed .The objectives of this study were: (i) to determine tear film breakup times (BUTs) in young healthy cats; (ii) to determine tear film BUTs in feline eyes within 8-20 h following general anesthesia; (iii) to determine if tear film BUTs vary significantly preoperatively when compared with values obtained 8-20 h postoperatively; (iv) to determine if Schirmer tear test (STT) .
4 Normative data for the Schirmer tear test 1 (STT-1) and other diagnostic tests for assessment of the tear film have been established in healthy cats, 8 and a recent case report showed that .The mean TFBUT in cats with conjunctivitis was significantly lower than previously established values for clinically healthy cats, which supports the theory that qualitative tear film deficiency, and thus tear film instability, may play a role in the pathogenesis of feline conjunctvitis. OBJECTIVES (1) To document tear film break-up time (TFBUT) in a group of cats with .
Eosinophils are not typically found on healthy feline corneas, and their presence has been assumed to be pathognomonic of FEK. . Assessing the tear film in FEK cats may, therefore, be important and could potentially provide further clues about possible FHV-1 involvement. . intertest correlations, and test-retest repeatability of selected . The objectives of this study were: (i) to determine tear film breakup times (BUTs) in young healthy cats; (ii) to determine tear film BUTs in feline eyes within 8-20 h following general anesthesia .
Tear evaluation tests in healthy cats
Reference values, intertest correlations, and test
Reference values, intertest correlations, and test
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selected tear film tests in healthy cats|[PDF] Reference values, intertest correlations, and test